AI in the Military: Evolution or Revolution?

Despite a centuries-old history, the technological breakthrough that our armies will face is unprecedented in the speed of its evolution. 

AI has become a crucial component in various industries, transforming our lives and work. The military domain is no exception, with AI significantly impacting strategies, tactics, and operations. This article explores AI’s importance in the military, providing a comprehensive understanding of the advantages it brings on the battlefield and the necessary steps to harness its full potential in modern warfare.

The current explosion of AI is a result of the convergence of three factors: long-known algorithms (such as neural networks and deep learning), the availability of vast amounts of data, and the progress and accessibility of computing capacities. As AI continues to develop and integrate into various sectors, it is crucial to understand its significance and application in the military domain.

AI as a technological change transforming the military

The integration of technology into the military is a complex process involving economic, cultural, and social connections. Transitioning to a new mode of operation depends on internal and external pressures and available resources.

Measuring the effectiveness of technological choices is challenging due to cognitive biases. Expert judgment plays a significant role in uncertain situations, but decisiveness is crucial when facing risks.

AI in military operations has long-term implications beyond prospective concepts like “hyperwar.” Early developments, such as satellite image analysis, are essential for military advancements. It’s vital to understand how military personnel adapt to these changes and how technology fits within a complex organizational landscape, while avoiding over-optimism about the potential of disruptive technologies.

Read the full article by Arnaud Guérin here : https://trajectorymagazine.com/ai-in-the-military-evolution-or-revolution/